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10 minute clinic: Allergies

This month we focus on allergies. Whether symptoms are caused by pollen, pets, dust mites or another trigger, this quick guide will help you to ask the right questions, offer self-care advice, ensure treatments are appropriate and know when referral or urgent action is needed.

Self-care tips

The best way to deal with allergies is to identify the source and avoid it where possible. 

Hayfever:

  • Keep windows and doors closed, particularly in the early evening
  • Check the pollen count and try to stay inside when it is high
  • Avoid cutting the grass if affected by grass pollen
  • Wear wraparound sunglasses.

House dust mites allergy:

  • Vacuum regularly with a vacuum that has a HEPA filter and dust with a damp cloth
  • Wash bedding in hot water every seven to 10 days
  • Use dust mite-proof covers on mattresses and pillows.

Pet allergy:

  • Keep pets off sofas and away from bedrooms – limit them to one room, preferably without a carpet
  • Wash and comb pets at least once a fortnight, if possible.

Skin allergy:

  • Use hypoallergenic cosmetics and skincare products
  • Avoid harsh soaps and perfumes.

Severe allergies:

  • Ensure you and other people know how to use your emergency treatment
  • Wear a Medic Alert or Medi-Tag medallion or bracelet so that people are aware of your allergy in an emergency.

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